Explore our custom-engineered high-purity quartz products. Manufactured from premium fused silica and natural quartz crystals, delivering superior thermal stability, optical transparency, and chemical resistance.
A comprehensive industrial whitepaper on physical properties, chemical purity grades, optical performance, and precise OEM machining parameters for optical-grade fused quartz and synthetic silica plates.
In high-precision optical and semiconductor engineering, selecting the appropriate quartz substrate is crucial for performance and cost-efficiency. **Natural Fused Quartz (JGS2/JGS3)** is manufactured by melting high-purity natural crystal quartz sand. It exhibits excellent thermal shock resistance, minimal thermal expansion (5.5 × 10⁻⁷ / °C), and high mechanical strength up to 1100°C continuous operation. On the other hand, **Synthetic Fused Silica (JGS1)** is synthesized via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4). It yields unmatched purity (>99.9999% SiO2), zero bubble class, and superior deep ultraviolet (DUV) transmission down to 193 nm, making it essential for lithography photolithography masks, UV lasers, and semiconductor wafer processing.
Optical quartz plates are categorized by spectral transparency ranges:
• JGS1 (UV Grade Fused Silica): Transparent in DUV and visible ranges (193 nm – 2500 nm). Free of bubbles and inclusions, ideal for UV laser windows.
• JGS2 (Standard Optical Fused Quartz): Exceptional visible and near-IR transmission (220 nm – 2500 nm). Widely utilized for sight glass windows, substrate carriers, and furnace viewports.
• JGS3 (Infrared Grade Fused Quartz): Low hydroxyl content (OH- < 2 ppm), extending IR transparency up to 3.5 µm without water-absorption bands at 2.73 µm, critical for thermal imaging and gas analysis.
| Property Parameter | JGS1 (Synthetic UV Grade) | JGS2 (Optical Fused Quartz) | JGS3 (IR Grade Quartz) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SiO2 Purity Level | > 99.9999% | > 99.99% | > 99.99% |
| OH- Hydroxyl Content | 100 - 1000 ppm | 30 - 150 ppm | < 2 - 5 ppm |
| Wavelength Range | 185 nm - 2500 nm | 220 nm - 2500 nm | 260 nm - 3500 nm |
| Density (g/cm³) | 2.20 g/cm³ | 2.20 g/cm³ | 2.20 g/cm³ |
| Max Working Temp (Continuous) | 1100 °C | 1150 °C | 1200 °C |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 5.5 × 10⁻⁷ / °C | 5.5 × 10⁻⁷ / °C | 5.5 × 10⁻⁷ / °C |
| Surface Quality (Scratch-Dig) | 10-5 / 20-10 | 40-20 / 60-40 | 40-20 |
How emerging tech ecosystems are redefining technical quartz glass plate specifications, supplier evaluation metrics, and international sourcing strategies.
As semiconductor nodes advance to 3nm and below, the demand for high-homogeneity synthetic quartz photomask substrates and carrier plates has surged. Buyers now require extreme flatness (< λ/10 @ 632.8 nm) and zero thermal distortion under high-energy DUV exposure. OEM suppliers must provide ultra-clean room packaging (Class 100) and certified stress birefringence index < 2 nm/cm.
The biomedical and microfluidics sectors are increasingly adopting precision-etched quartz glass plates and single-crystal quartz wafers. Due to quartz’s natural piezoelectric property, optical transparency, and biocompatibility, custom chamfered quartz wafers are replacing standard glass in Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) biosensors and organ-on-a-chip liquid chromatography.
Global procurement directors are shifting away from fragmented trading intermediaries toward integrated OEM/ODM quartz glass factories in major quartz hubs like Donghai, China. Direct factory integration offers direct control over raw sand purity, CNC diamond-machining repeatability, and reduced lead times, optimizing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) by 25-40%.
Located in China’s quartz crystal capital, Donghai Kemzo Quartz Products Co., Ltd. combines regional raw material integration with advanced CNC machining and strict ISO 9001 quality controls.
Our state-of-the-art facility is equipped with over 10 dedicated production lines capable of transforming raw quartz blanks into complex technical parts tailored to customer technical drawings:
As a certified Jiangsu High Technology Enterprise, we implement rigorous end-to-end quality control protocols:
Direct answers to the most crucial technical, manufacturing, and logistical questions raised by global quartz glass buyers and engineering teams.